Humans have always known to do two things: war and drinking
alcohol.
From war there are many historical records throughout
history, with quarrels and vendettas that are still going today, but the historic
records of alcohol are less well known.
Our palate has been used to certain flavors from our drinks,
which are very different from the ones our ancestors enjoyed.
Drinks 7,000 BC
So far, the oldest archeological finding of beer occurred in
China or at
least the closest thing to beer as we know it.
This fermented drink dates shortly after humans started the
transition from hunters to farmers, around 7,000 BC.
The few remains were discovered in some pots in a reservoir which
contained barely enough material to label it as something similar to beer.
Scandinavia is an area that has been
linked to the consumption of beer with a tradition that goes beyond the 1,200
BC, however back then; beer was quite different, made from fermented yarrow and
blueberries among other vegetables.
This recipe is now being used in drinks today, looking for a
different flavor, more like the one we had thousands of years ago.
Current beers have a tradition of only 500 years when the
Germans began a crusade for the "purity" of beer.
It started with the Reinheitsgebot or purity law established
by William IV of Bavaria in 1516.
The purpose was to make beer with barley alone and not with other cereals that
were necessary to make bread so the price of bread would not increase.
This law only allowed making beer with barley, hops and
yeast. It is a popular belief that these are the ingredients used in the beers we
drink today, but is not necessarily true.
The amount of hops and barley malt has been reduced to a
minimum. They have been replaced with corn which is cheaper and has a similar
contribution of sugars.
Nowadays, instead of adding hops, beer is pasteurized and
micro-filtered so it can be preserved longer, leading to a yellow alcoholic
beverage with gas that we call beer, but that has little to do with the beer
that was made in Germany in 1516, which in time had little to do with the beers
made by the Etruscans, Sumerians, Egyptians, etc.
Some of the beers that emulate the ancient ales as Sam
Calagione refers to them, the head master brewer of Dogfish are the Midas Touch
with juice of Muscat grapes, honey
and saffron; and Birra Etruscan del
borgo with honey and aged in amphoras of terracotta..
Watch this to learn about the Midas Touch
Watch this to learn about the Birra Etruscan
If you know some other similar beers, please share your
comments.
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